Maltese Fireworks on the Newspaper (Times of Malta) in the last weeks.

Luqa - Malta

Registered User
Note that these articles range from enthusiasts to politicians to Anti-fireworks people etc. Diverse views and some of them I must say are dumb. I distinct my views from theirs.

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Red alarm,
Pamela Hansen


Tree roots beneath St John's Co-Cathedral


Will the latest tragedy move the authorities to finally do something about seriously regularising the fireworks sector? Every time we have a similar tragedy we have impressive photographs splashed all over the media and the horrific details of families left with not only the emotional loss but also a financial one. There is no life insurance for the men who work in these death traps.

Followers of this column will know that this subject is brought up every summer in one form or another. The most important aspect is loss of life. I would expect all pro-life promoters to be of one voice calling for immediate action to stop this preventable loss of life.

The second important aspect is egoism. Every summer the whole island is subjected to unbearable noise, practically every day of the week, on some days well into the night, to satisfy the delizzju of a minority.

When I brought the subject up with an MP the other week and said that the politicians were unwilling to take action on the issue, he remarked that the only way to get anything done is to get the festa clubs to agree between themselves.

So why do we have politicians? Are they not elected to take this sort of decision? Rushing to the scene of the tragedy is too late. That is not the support needed.
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The most dangerous of hobbies (1)
Ian Azzopardi, Mosta.

This is my short contribution after the shocking news of the loss of five men in the Gharghur explosion at the St Helen's fireworks factory.

I am shocked and amazed that yet again we have to witness such a grave loss...all for the love of the traditional fireworks .

I think the government should seriously consider limiting the permits for such a weapon. I watch the television series Dejjem Tieghek Bekky and would ask myself on most Sunday evenings: "Is there a need to (sometimes ad nauseam) mention the perils associated with such a topic?". Eileen, there was never a moment I understood you more than now. How right you were.

My mother just told me that whenever volunteers from her parish come to collect donations for fireworks she politely turns them away. Without knowing, I do exactly the same. I will from today start telling them: "I will not assist you in what could possibly lead to the death your friends."

I will be honest with readers. I enjoy immensely the colourful spectacle of some fireworks displays. But the price we pay for it, with the loss of so many lives over the years, is simply too high and not worth it.

I would like to express my solidarity with the relatives of such a tragedy and promise my heartfelt prayers. So many families will carry with them this loss all through their lives.

A final note to readers: Please follow our example. Do not donate money for such fireworks...if there are no finances for this most dangerous of hobbies, such tragedies would end once and for all.
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The most dangerous of hobbies (2)
George Gatt, Madliena.

Yet another tragic and avoidable loss of life due to the manufacture of fireworks. Five immediate families and numerous other relatives plunged into grief by the tragic incident of last Wednesday.

And yet, another tragedy averted for the residents living close and not so close to the fireworks complex at Xwieki. This is the third time in the last 20 odd years I have been living here that I have had to witness first hand the destruction and loss of life at this fireworks factory complex. Despite my previous "experience", the force of each of last Wednesday's two explosions was unbelievable. The noise was terrifying, the blast wave was enough to lift off soffit tiles inside a room which had an open window.

The house shook to its foundations. And I do not live next door to the factory complex. I live nearly half a kilometre away from the complex which is built inside a quarry.

The force of the explosions was powerful enough to throw a shoebox-sized piece of masonry into my next door neighbour's garden and smash another piece of masonry with such force against the façade of another neighbour's house to break off part of the façade. Fist-sized pieces of masonry rained down into our property and street with some damage but luckily no injury.

Fireworks factories have no place in residential areas; they are not good neighbours. This is not a matter of who was first as some might argue. This is a matter of public safety and security. Last week's explosions proved that the fireworks complex was not only a threat to its immediate neighbours but also to others further away.

This factory complex must not be allowed to operate again. Are we waiting for a bigger tragedy, the death of an innocent child playing outside, someone walking along the street or even in the relative safety of his home?

Will the highest authorities of this country come visiting then? For what purpose? Death is irreversible. The prevention of death is their responsibility. The safety and security of this county's citizens are their responsibility.

The authorities must act now before the situation repeats itself again because, if the factory complex is allowed to operate again, history will repeat itself.

And then how many more will lose their lives?
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The most dangerous of hobbies (3)
Sandra Hyzler, Swieqi.

Certainly Malta is stricken by the latest fireworks factory tragedy. We always are immediately after these frequent blow-ups, then the hype tends to subside. We continuously legislate and regulate how and where work and pastimes are performed and yet, the fireworks sector steals lives every single year.

There are obviously many passionate enough to be ready to risk life and limb, leaving their dear ones on tenterhooks as they play Russian roulette. The questionable environment in which this art is performed does not give them the upper hand in the game.

We grieve for the men lost in this tragedy, we always do, but we cannot stop here because there is another strand of the issue that must be urgently dealt with once and for all. Admittedly there are many drawn to living dangerously and prepared to compromise their own safety, but that one's activity impinges on the security of others is just not acceptable.

The fact that the tragedy on Wednesday did not take the lives of others within the radius of the impact appears itself to have been an accident.

The residents of Madliena had long been drawing attention to the fact that this fireworks factory was too close to residential areas. This was certainly not the way how they wished it to move.

Before we hear of the next blast I urge that the appropriate action be taken by all concerned to ensure that these explosives are handled appropriately.

My deepest sympathy to those bereaved.
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The most dangerous of hobbies (4)
John Spiteri, Pietà.

On Thursday morning, we woke up still in shock following the tragedy of the fireworks factory.

Yet throughout the day, one could hear the loud noise of fireworks from various parts of the island.

Do these fanatics realise the pain that must have been felt by the families and friends of the victims with every bang heard? Couldn't the committees of the local festas, or the respective parish priests, have at least postponed these useless bangs for a day or two as a sign of respect for the victims and their families?

I am not related to any of the victims, yet I felt anger and frustration with every loud bang.

It seems that all the talk about our Christian love and solidarity is simply just talk, because we never practice what we preach.
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Kalkara society replies to fireworks permit objections
The president and secretary of a circle that organises Kalkara's St Joseph feast yesterday filed a judicial protest against a resident and a company claiming they "capriciously" tried to disrupt the feast.

Mario Attard and Duncan Brincat, as president and secretary of the Circolo San Giuseppe - Filarmonika Sagra Familja, filed the protest in the First Hall of the Civil Court against Kalkara resident Lawrence Attard and ELA Limited, that runs a neighbouring scrap yard.

In a judicial protest filed on Monday, Mr Attard and ELA asked the court to order the Police Commissioner to withdraw a permit allowing fireworks to be launched from nearby fields.

In their protest, Mr Attard and the company explained that last year, when the fireworks were let off, fragments fell in the scrap yard and caused a fire. Thousand of liri of damage was caused to the scrap yard and to Mr Attard's residence. Now, this year the Police Commissioner had granted a permit to allow the fireworks to be launched again from the fields.

Mr Attard and the company called on the Police Commissioner to immediately withdraw the permit and ensure their safety and that of their property.

The society, which said it was responsible for organising the St Joseph feast celebrations that included fireworks, argued that it had already told the police it would be letting off the fireworks from a site that was far from the property belonging to Mr Attard and to the company.

Moreover, the society said it had all the necessary permits. Therefore, Mr Attard and ELA had no reason to fear anything. The society added that it was insured against anything that may happen.

Therefore, it continued, Mr Attard and the company were capriciously trying to disrupt the feast it organised and held them liable in damages.

Lawyers John Bonello and Cedric Mifsud signed the protest.
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Fireworks and hunting
Edward Farrugia, Zejtun.

I would like to know if the Prime Minister is going to ban fireworks from the feasts for this season as he did with spring hunting.
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A disgusting explosion
Harry Vassallo

The Times report on the explosions at the Birkirkara fireworks factory allowed readers to piece together a horrifying ordeal for at least some of the victims. While the series of explosions continued, the police prevented anybody approaching the scene. Some people said they could hear cries for help. As night drew on the police suspended all operations until first light.

Death might not have been the quick affair a risk taker might boldly accept. The first explosion took place at about 5 p.m. and recovery of the unidentifiable bodies took place from 5.30 a.m. the next morning. If the cries for help were not imagined, death was nasty, brutish and long. The Times allowed this awful scene to unfold in readers' minds without describing it specifically.

A tabloid would have certainly expanded on the gruesome possibilities; The Times was dignified and laconic, a matter of style. Perhaps in this case it would have served its public better by letting its hair down. Respect for the victims' families, respect for their anxiety and anguish should not become an excuse for us to paint the nightmare a palatable grey.

We need to share the relatives' trauma; we need our own. The last thing we need is to have the horror sanitised. We need to be scarred, to remember this event, the extravagant human sacrifice, next time we take our children to watch a fireworks display.

Some years ago the nasty side of summer festa fun touched a friend of mine. His son had spent a morning playing with festabang leftovers with a group of his friends. He blew his right hand to bits. In the years that followed, his schooling suffered because he had to undergo a series of surgical reconstruction operations. I was involved in bringing his case to the attention of a visiting hand surgeon who was a close friend. It meant that I had an almost first-hand experience of the aftermath of a fireworks accident.

Two years later the story was not yet over. The boy's ambitions to become a computer wizard had suffered a probably fatal interruption. The extraordinary success of surgery was limited to giving him the use of a mutilated hand; his thumb was no longer fixed in parallel to his finger. Still it remained a claw compared to the long tapering fingers of his left hand. He kept it bandaged and hidden away far longer than the medical reasons required.

Just as that story drew to a close, I read of another boy injured in an identical incident. Did he lose an eye? I simply did not want to know. Other readers may have been shocked or moved to pity. I was disgusted.

The friend who had drawn me into the first case had sued for damages. The process only added to my disgust and to his. After a few years he simply withdrew his case having become convinced that there was no effective remedy available. The licence to let off the fireworks had been issued to a paper company and the insurance covering the event was hardly worth the scraps it was written on. Nobody in authority had bothered to ensure compensation for potential victims by checking out the bona fide of the licence holders. Elaborate rules and regulations were simply a mockery.

I scrutinised the report of the latest disaster with special interest. Another friend of mine had his fields a stone's throw away from the scene. Had he survived? It was with immense relief that I learnt of Joe Colombo's narrow escape. A bonsai pomegranate tree adorns my backyard, a souvenir of my visit there some years ago when he asked for help in dealing with an extraordinary situation.

The government had taken over part of his fields to make up a road to the fireworks factory without so much as a by-your-leave. There had been no President's declaration in the Government Gazette, no offer to treat. Indeed, no compensation offered at all. There was no Mepa permit applied for. One day no road, next day it was there in squeaky new concrete.

The obvious recourse would have been to the local opposition candidate or candidates to kick up an unholy fuss about abuse of power. There was no such remedy. If the government did not deliver, the votes would go to the opposition. If the government bulldozed through the law to please them, the opposition would be punished if it opened its mouth to complain. Only the Greens could be relied upon to defend the rule of law regardless of electoral flak.

Time and again the political conjuncture on fireworks issues follows just such a pattern. Why do the police insist that the licence to let off the Munxar fireworks is within the law when a simple measurement shows that it is not? Why do they not show more concern for the fact that, year after year, the Sannat government primary school is littered with live petard remnants? Because when the worst happens we have a few days' mourning and then we all forget?

Some Rabat farmers are desperate because the Dingli fireworks crew has applied for a permit to set up a fireworks factory by their fields. The mundane task of growing potatoes becomes a high-risk occupation. They are up for the same wrestle with the law benders which we have witnessed time and again all over the country. The farmers are just a few, the fireworks crew with the village festa carousers are many. The farmers are weightless on the electoral scales. Ask the man in Zejtun who no longer dares barbecue a steak in his father's fields ever since the fireworks factory mushroomed next door. No remedies anywhere.

These are just a few of the cases brought to my attention over the years. I have not followed the stories of relatives affected by the almost annual fireworks tragedies. Who does? Perhaps newspaper editors feel they would be prying if they explored the aftermath of the awful spectacles they report. Besides, it is hardly earthshaking news to tell of emotional trauma over months and years, financial hardships, social and educational handicaps. And who could be quite sure whether the consequential damage was truly linked to the original tragedy?

A fireworks factory explosion is not an accident like many others. It is an accident no longer waiting to happen. To turn up on the scene to comfort the mourners is not an act of charity or a creditable display of public solidarity as it may be in other instances. It tends to legitimise a pathological situation. It sedates the public drawing it to pathos and averting any escape to anger and disgust.

I feel no need to mourn the dead. I have been mourning them in anticipation for years already. I am mourning next year's victims. I am in mourning for the rule of law which is supposed to defend the freedom and safety not only of minuscule minorities but also of single persons: the explosion victims, their relatives as well as fireworks factory neighbours who are victims at every explosion and every day in between. I am mourning for democracy, which sinks to its ultimate, perverse impotence when extreme bipolar politics reduces it to an empty ritual that ignores the value of human life.

Dr Vassallo is chairman of Alternattiva Demokratika - the Green party.
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Dangerous fireworks practices
Perit Fortunato Said, B. Arch (Hons), A&CE, Kappara.

Now that we are in the festa season, there will be fireworks. We have just had a tragedy at St Helen's Fireworks Factory.

I am the sort of person who would go to watch a fireworks display as this is one of our Maltese artistic expressions and one in which some of our good craftsmen excel.

We were recently having our usual evening stroll in Sliema. Inadvertently we came up on a relatively dark stretch of the Strand pavement, and almost tripped over some Catherine wheels that were being put up. The men just left them there on the ground while attending to other work. There were children with their parents (among whom you would find the occasional smoker puffing away). Can you imagine the mayhem a careless toss of a cigarette butt would cause if it ignited the fireworks lying on the ground?

At the very least, one would have expected the area to be cordoned off and a person tasked to watch over the works. It did not help either that the area was in darkness since some of the street lights were not working. Nothing could be done as we could not see where the responsible persons were.

When we returned, sure enough, the fireworks were set up on poles, ready for setting off on the appointed day. They were set in between a line of trees at the edge of the pavement. The trees branches were within inches of the fireworks.

I believe that at this time of the year, tree leaves are like tinder, ready to be set on fire at the least spark! I hope the organisers will have a fire engine standing by because it will take nothing short of a miracle if the trees aren't burnt to a cinder together with the fireworks!

We were recently driving through a very busy Hamrun Street, which as usual had double-parked cars on both sides in front of some establishments. As we turned towards Blata l-Bajda, the street was blocked off - by fireworks. There was no warning sign or protective barrier. The fireworks were just there, with people and intrepid motorists on motorbikes playing slalom between them!

I am a strong believer in traditions and keeping them alive, but at least some common sense should prevail. Maybe the Police, when issuing permits for letting off of fireworks, should be mindful of these issues and lay down some common sense guidelines.
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Luqa - Malta

Registered User
Fireworks factory tragedy
Sole survivor counts his blessings... and ponders what to do

Natalino Fenech


Joe Bonello with his wife Marika views an aerial picture of the devastation at St Helen's Fireworks Factory.


Mixed feelings agonise Joe Bonello, the sole survivor of the St Helen's Fireworks Factory explosion almost 12 days ago, which left five of his colleagues dead.

His seven-year-old daughter, Helen, wants her mother to lock the house door so that her father won't ever again go to manufacture fireworks.

The elder daughter, Graziella, 11, a staunch fireworks enthusiast, insists her mother does not interfere if her father wants to keep doing what he enjoys.

Wife Marika had relatives from both sides of her family who made fireworks and always supported both her husband and her uncle Paul Bonnici. Mr Bonnici died in the same series of explosions that killed four others on June 27.

Mr Bonello has already been twice to the factory since being released from hospital.

"The first time I went there to inspect the extent of the damage and then I returned to see how we can start clearing up the debris.

"We also have to see how to make good for damages that an adjacent private fireworks factory sustained in the blasts," he said.

The initial dilemma on whether or not I should try and speak to Mr Bonello because of privacy issues so soon after the incident was solved as soon as I met him at his house in Birkirkara.

"How come you did not come here before? I've read all the articles you wrote about the explosion and expected you earlier," he said.

Mr Bonello recalls vaguely what happened after the explosions.

"I was gluing some fireworks in room 7 with Sonny Borg. He was still there as I took the items I was working on out to dry.

"My colleagues were working in other rooms, except for Richard Cardona, who had just arrived. I went to make some coffee and told them that coffee was ready.

"I saw Paul Bonnici going next to Vincent Galea and Carmel Farrugia, the guy from Valletta, was close to them.

"From the corner of my eye, I saw a blinding flash coming at me. I did not hear any explosion, just saw a big flash. I recall shouting: 'Watch out, Watch out'.

"I was in an open space and I think I ran, but I was caught by the blast. I must have been hurtled away, tossing and turning in the inferno of flames, smoke, dust and debris," he said.

His injuries show he was hit from the back. The back of his arms are laced with scars. The hair on the back of his head is singed and he has a deep incision in the back of his head, which needed eight sutures.

But he does not recall being hit. His right arm was shattered by flying debris, but he did not feel that happen either.

On Saturday, he underwent surgery to his right arm. This took so long to take place because of his other injuries.

"They told me there was a palm print with my blood against one of the rooms that still stand and other traces of blood from my head where I must have leaned against a wall to shelter from the flying debris, but I do not recall being there," he said.

"The impact of the blast must have caught the others frontally. They stood no chance as they had nowhere to go to. The rooms from 1 to 11, including the toilet and kitchen, were shattered.

"Two dogs, one of which had survived the explosion in February 1994, when Ninu Borg died, somehow survived.

"Ninu ended up being 'blown twice'. A plaque we had fixed to remind us of him was blown up with the rest of the buildings," he said.

"You can't imagine the devastation. A van had its roof shorn off like you see in films. A huge old carob tree we used to work under simply disappeared. There is hardly any trace left of a crop of Eucalyptus trees we had planted several years ago."

Mr Bonello said he does not recall being hospitalised. His wife arrived at hospital before he did. She was on her way to the factory when she was told he had survived and was being taken to hospital. She went straight to the emergency department.

"I was not sure what condition he was in. I thought he had died and they told me he was being taken to hospital not to shock me," she said.

"I held his hand as he was being carried on a stretcher. They wrapped him in wet sheets and I held his hand. Nurses and doctors started throwing water over him and he was howling with pain. A CT scan showed he had no major problems, apart from the scar," she said.

The only thing he recalls from his stay in hospital is asking about his colleagues.

"I asked if I was the worst of them all and when they told me I was the only survivor, I was shocked. I lost my friends in a single swoop," he said on the verge of tears.

"People who do not work in fireworks factories find it difficult to understand. It's in you. We work together all year round.

"In winter we prepare the cardboard and start working on the shells which will be filled with the gunpowder later on.

"We go round the village every week collecting money. That money finances the fireworks because we don't get paid for the work we do," he said.

This year they had some Lm9,000 worth of fireworks ready and were proud of it as last year they had none.

Apart from the loss of his friends, one of the biggest regrets is about the things that went missing from their cars after the explosion.

"My wallet, with some Lm170 in it, went missing. Richard also had his salary in his car.

"It went missing as well. Carmelo Farrugia had a camera in his bag and that too went missing. His girlfriend wanted the film as there were some recent photos in it which she wanted to develop and keep.

"Those working in fireworks always have a heavy heart when they hear about accidents in other fireworks factories, but they never say 'it could have been me'.

"I hail from Qormi and our fields were close to the St George's fireworks factory.

"I recall the factory blew up once ... We ran for our lives as stones and debris showered down.

"It never occurred to me that I had to go through it again and that I would be involved," he said.

Mr Bonello thinks his fireworks-making career is over, but he's unsure whether he will stick to that decision.

"The devastation I saw set me thinking. Those who died had a short distance to run for it as they were close to the exit, but the blast did not give them a chance.

"I survived with some burns and cuts. It was nothing short of a miracle. I'm not sure destiny will give me another chance if something goes wrong. I think I won't go again," he said.

Mrs Bonello shrugs her shoulders. The expression on her face shows she's not convinced: "Time will tell, but I'm not so sure he won't start going (to the factory) again," she said.
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Father of grieving woman speaks out
'Fireworks factories should be declared illegal'

Natalino Fenech

Fireworks factories should be declared illegal, according to a man whose daughter lost her boyfriend in the fireworks factory explosion that killed four others on June 27.

"During feasts we should be celebrating the patron saint, not paganism. Accidents claim the lives of several victims practically every year.

"We cancel feasts out of respect the year the accidents happen, and the following year, we hold the feast... without them," Mario Amaira said.

Mr Amaira's daughter Rebecca had been courting Carmel Farrugia, 22, of Valletta, for about four years.

"The loss of loved ones cannot be explained. More so the deaths of those who die in the way Carmel did. My daughter still waits for him every day.

"He was like a son to us. He was hardworking and was loved by his peers. He was very fond of the feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and wanted to get married and baptise his children there. So it is only natural that we will hold his funeral at Our Lady's basilica," Mr Amaira said.

Mr Amaira said he knew Carmel well. "The only thing I did not know was that he used to go to the fireworks factory.

"I was told he was probably going there to try and buy some fireworks for the feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel. The day before the accident, he told Rebecca he'd be going there after work. She did not know what 'going to the fireworks factory' meant. But she does now," he said.

Mr Amaira said he wanted to thank the police, the Civil Protection Department, the St John Ambulance brigade, Appogg, MPs and other personnel who were on the site, looking for the victims or consoling relatives.

"The management and staff at the Hilton, where Carmel and I worked, have been very sympathetic, helpful and understanding," he said.

"I would also like to apologise to anyone if I sounded pushy in the two days I was near the factory waiting until the bodies were found.

"I only have two complaints. First, I feel the police should have informed us immediately when the bodies were found.

"I know it was difficult but it was strange being on site and not being told anything, but then to get a call on your mobile phone from a relative who heard the news and tells you a body had been found.

"Another issue is the things that went missing from the cars of the victims.

"I feel these cars should have been guarded, not left in a field for two days where unscrupulous people could have taken things from them.

"These things do not have a lot of monetary value but their sentimental value is high.

"A soft toy my daughter had given Carmel, and which hung from the rear view mirror, went missing.

So has the stereo and CD changer. The wires on these items had been cut, so someone must have taken them.

"I can't point any fingers at anyone. I am not sure yet whether an Olympus digital camera was stolen from Carmel's car.

"My daughter thinks it was there, but we have to be sure it was there before saying so.

"We have yet to see whether the camera is at his home. If we do not find it there, it means it has been taken and I will do my utmost to find it.

"There are the last photos my daughter and Carmel had taken together just a few days before he died, and it is only natural she'd want to keep them," he said.
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Fireworks tragedies
Lucy Calleja, Sydney, Australia.

After reading the editorial, as well as Harry Vassallo's "opinion", I couldn't help remembering the scarring of my extended family's psyche when three of our cousins died slowly at St Luke's Hospital, following a misadventure with chemicals they were mixing in their family's fireworks business. There was no explosion, just a reaction that ignited the powdered chemical residues on their clothes which, presumably, would not have been of the regulation fireproof kind.

My younger brother, along with other cousins, had to identify them at the morgue, as one after another, over a number of days, they gave up their spirit. For many weeks, all the young men exposed to the horrific sights could barely eat, let alone taste meat. We attended heartbreaking funerals, and we listened on the buses to the innuendos; for they were not, after all, stockpiling at the workplace; neither were there reports of larrikinism.

And now, living in a city which will use any reason to celebrate (seemingly quite safely) with fireworks, I often wonder what it takes for Maltese authorities to regulate the industry, and to ensure the proper/rigorous training, licensing, and strict observations of safety rules.
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Safety before fireworks, vast majority say
Herman Grech

The vast majority of respondents to the latest poll by timesofmalta.com are demanding a safety audit of all existing fireworks factories.

An overwhelming 97 per cent of respondents raised objections to fireworks factories in the aftermath of the Gharghur blast which left five men dead.

"Playing with fire was and will always be extremely dangerous," said one respondent who summed up the situation.

Several respondents said the answer to the online poll was so obvious that readers should have been asked whether all fireworks factories should be banned once and for all.

On the other hand, a number of respondents suggested the creation of a single licensed fireworks factory in Malta to cater for all the feasts, and the rest declared illegal.

Many were those who asked how such a dangerous pastime/job remained unregulated. A teacher said it was mind-boggling that, while she was constantly subjected to audits, fireworks factories were not. If fireworks factories were registered as workplaces, they had a legal obligation to provide a safer place.

Another said it was ridiculous that drivers are fined for not wearing a seat belt, yet permits are granted on a regular basis for fireworks in built-up areas.

For some respondents, the Gharghur blast was the final straw.

"Working in fireworks is like playing Russian Roulette voluntarily," one man said.

Another said: "It's disgusting how a few pyromaniacs manage to have their own way in this day and age with the excuse that their hobby is intended to give glory to God and to please others".

An individual even suggested regulations to control the excessive noise from fireworks, which only serve to cause inconvenience to residents.

Just one individual underlined the importance of sustaining traditions - but, as one respondent put it: "It's time our nation grows up and places safety and our future before so-called 'traditions'.
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2001 Cabinet memo legalised St Helen's Fireworks Factory
Mark Micallef

The Cabinet had directly intervened in 2001 to bypass regulations that would have forced the closure of the fireworks factory that exploded two weeks ago in Gharghur, it has emerged from an Ombudsman's report.

The regulations would have also made illegal a neighbouring fireworks factory. Both the St Helen factory, where the explosion killing five people took place, and Briffa factory are situated 130 metres short of the legally-recommended safe distance from public roads and inhabited areas.

The law regulating fireworks factories, the Explosives Ordinance, provides for a 183-metre safety buffer from any inhabited place or street that is "used regularly". Yet, the factories are located less than 50 metres from the road that connects Naxxar with Ta' l-Ibrag.

After an explosion at the Briffa factory in 2000, which caused partial explosions at St Helen's, the Cabinet regularised the position of the factories through a memo that rendered the road next to the factories a "private road", reserved exclusively for "farmers, residents and fireworks factory employees".

This, according to the Ombudsman's report, means that the street in question is "used as irregularly as possible", making the factories legal.

Had the situation remained as it was, the Ombudsman's report further notes, "the authorities responsible for licensing the firework factories... would risk falling foul with the Explosives Ordinance..."

The factories have been in the same position since 1982, but have not become any more safe. A woman who was driving past the St Helen factory when it exploded on June 27, had a close shave when the roof of her car was ripped off by flying debris.

Moreover, the same factory sits back-to-back with an inhabited villa, which was badly damaged by the blasts.

The villa was built before the fireworks factories were located there. But the Explosives Ordinance defines an "inhabited place" as a group of houses "capable of being inhabited by 100 people". The villas in the area are sparse and do not fit this category.

The Ombudsman was twice asked to look into the matter, in 2002 and 2006. In the 2002 report, the police, who are legally entrusted with issuing licences for the factories, said they were satisfied that they were "lawfully sited".

The Times sought the comments of Home Affairs Minister Tonio Borg, both as the minister responsible for the police and as a member of the Cabinet, but questions forwarded to the minister remained unanswered.
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Where are the government's experts?
Carol Zammit-Briffa, Balzan.

I hear with horror that there may be a move to rebuild the fireworks factory which blew up last week killing five people.

Over 20 years ago my uncle Brigadier Bill Eastman settled in Malta. He personally won the George Cross rescuing Maltese trapped by an unexploded bomb. Being an expert in this field, he viewed with disbelief the conditions under which fireworks were made in Malta. He freely offered his expertise to the government of the day to advise them on safety measures to adopt for safeguarding the people who work in these so-called factories. His offer was declined. "The government has their own experts advising them" was the official excuse.

Well I would now like to ask, where are these experts, if they had ever really existed, and how many more people have to die before someone decides to sack them!

It is inconceivable that a permit would be granted for the rebuilding of this factory near a residential area. Presumably permits had been granted for people to build their homes there. Therefore I would have thought a responsibility exists towards the residents - to keep them alive!

Fireworks are part of the Maltese way of life and I always enjoy seeing their wonderful displays. But not at the risk of people getting killed on a regular basis or extensive damage to property being caused. This is madness.

I am sure that any right thinking person deplores this state of affairs and I am wondering how the European Union would view the whole question.

Perhaps it's time we find out.
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Wake-up call on fireworks industry (1)
Peter Borg-Bartolo, Birmingham, UK.

It's the festa season in Malta. On a visit to Malta, one cannot help but notice the prolonged and almost senseless series of explosions let off reputedly in honour of the saint whose feast the parish would be celebrating.

This is in stark contrast to recent events, when five men lost their lives in the pursuit of such revelry. It is also reported that the church of St Helen in Birkirkara, on whose arsenal the five men were working at the time of their premature death, will not have a display this year.

Does it take the death of men in their prime and near bankruptcy (the cost of the fireworks is considerable by any stretch of the imagination) to bring our islands to their senses? Wake up and wake up now!

It is quite obvious from the reports that have already been published that many of the men's bodies were beyond recognition, the reason for this being their proximity to the explosions as well as the size of the explosions. Lucy Calleja's description of her own experience (Fireworks Tragedies, July 10) does not leave much to the imagination either.

As a GP in Birmingham, I have worked part-time in the South Birmingham Trauma and Burns unit, which takes all the major burns victims from around Birmingham and sometimes beyond. The experience of seeing patients with near fatal and fatal burns is not one for the faint-hearted.

The men who sadly lost their lives were family men. They were sons, brothers, husbands, fathers, uncles and most of all, people in their own right intending to earn an honest wage. We should salute them for their lives, but we should not salute the reasons why they lost their right to be on this earth. The saints whose feasts are celebrated would not want loss of life "in their honour" and moreover would not want families to be so bereaved.

This tragedy must act as a wake-up call to all the fanatics that promote such events and to all the people who donate their hard-earned cash to pay for exuberant and often mindless fireworks displays. There must be a greater call for voluntary regulation, in the absence of which the government, whichever party that may be, should regulate the fireworks industry strictly from basic production, storage, extent and length of displays to health and safety of the workers as well as the public.

This may sound draconian; however, it is long overdue, keeping in mind that the latest tragedy is not the only one of its kind in living memory. One of my patients who is an English pyrotechnics expert, travelling round Europe and beyond, visiting and competing in fireworks displays, had said to me previous to this recent tragedy how laughable and cavalier the arrangements are in Malta. Do we need to lose more lives?

If parishes or various groups want to compete in a show of pyrotechnic brilliance, then there should be properly staged and regulated competitions, leaving the feast day of the saint for people to enjoy a lighter show of explosive money burning.

Wake up. Let's do something about fireworks safety in honour of all the present and previous victims of this "entertainment".
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Wake-up call on fireworks industry (2)
Joe M. Anastasi, San Pawl tat-Targa.

A number of points arise out of the most recent fireworks tragedy.

Firstly, what health and safety rules are required in order for a permit to be given, if any. And has anybody ever checked to see if such rules, if there are any, are being observed?

Secondly, what are the exact criteria with regard to location of a fireworks factory in relation to public roads and residences?

There was quite a hoo-haa when the authorities closed St Catherine's Road to all but farmers, residents and fireworks factory workers some years ago. It transpired that the decision came after discussion at Cabinet level. Wow! Hasn't Cabinet got more important things to discuss? If this is our country's leaders' sort of logic on something as simple as this, then no wonder the country is in the state it is in. Anybody in his right mind would have refrained from issuing a permit for such a dangerous pastime, especially in an inhabited area, and not restricted access. Isn't it just as dangerous to the farmers and the residents?

When sports clubs require police permits to hold events, one of the police conditions is always insurance cover. This costs the clubs thousands of liri annually. Fair enough, that's how it should be. But why is there no insurance cover required for those whose hobby is playing with dangerous fireworks, especially in inhabited areas. Another case of two weights and two measures?

And, finally, who is going to pay for the thousands of liri of damages to the houses and property of the nearby residents?

Mercifully there weren't any innocent deaths this time.
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39 licensed fireworks factories
There are currently 39 licensed fireworks factories, Home Affairs Minister Tonio Borg told Parliament.

They are located at Zebbiegh, Rabat, Lija, Gharghur, Gharb, Ghaxaq, Luqa, Zurrieq, Marsaxlokk, Naxxar, Burmarrad, Gudja Birkirkara, Qrendi, Zebbug, Siggiewi, Safi, Mgarr, Qormi, Maghtab and Kercem.

The minister said firework incidents caused the death of 36 persons since 1980.

In 1984 five men (soldiers and policemen) died on board a patrol boat during the dumping of firework at sea.
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Fireworks factory blasts
Residents to sue the government

Mark Micallef


Joanna Zammit pointing out a plastic rain pipe that was shattered by a stone that flew into her house, which is about 200 metres away from the St Helen's Fireworks Factory, and ended on the ground. Photo: Chris Sant Fournier


Residents living near the fireworks factory that exploded three weeks ago in Gharghur are set to initiate legal proceedings against the government, claiming damages for failing to protect them.

The residents' legal team is expected to present a judicial protest this morning which is likely to be followed by a case against the government and the Police Commissioner specifically.

"We believe that the government and the Police Commissioner have abdicated their responsibility to safeguard these residents' constitutionally enshrined right to life and property," lawyer Stefan Camilleri said when contacted yesterday.

The Times revealed last Wednesday that the Cabinet had directly intervened in 2001 to bypass the regulations that would have forced the closure of both factories.

Both the St Helen's factory, where five people were killed in three major explosions on June 27, and the Briffa factory situated next to it are located 130 metres short of the legally recommended safe distance from public roads and inhabited areas.

The law regulating fireworks factories, the Explosives Ordinance, provides for a 183-metre safety buffer from any inhabited place or street that is "used regularly". The factories are located less than 50 metres from the road that connects Naxxar and Ta ' l-Ibrag.

Yet, after an explosion at the Briffa factory in 2000, which caused partial explosions at St Helen's, the Cabinet regularised the position of the factories through a memo that rendered the street next to the factories a "private road", reserved exclusively for "farmers, residents and fireworks factory employees".

This, according to an Ombudsman report which dealt with the matter, means that the street in question is "used as irregularly as possible", making the factories "legal".

Had the situation remained as it was, the Ombudsman's report had noted, "the authorities responsible for licensing the firework factories... would risk falling foul with the Explosives Ordinance..."

In practice, however, the redefinition of the road did not make the factories any less hazardous. A woman who was driving past the St Helen factory when it exploded on June 27 had a close shave when the roof of her car was ripped off by debris.

A woman who owns a villa which sits back-to-back with the exploded factory has sustained extensive damage which is claimed to run into the tens of thousands, while a gardener working there at the time miraculously avoided a shower of stones.

The villa was built before the fireworks factories were located there but the Explosives Ordinance defines an "inhabited place" as a group of houses "capable of being inhabited by 100 people". The villas in the area are sparse and do not fit this category. The police, who are legally entrusted with issuing licences for the factories, had defended their position when the matter was investigated by the Ombudsman in 2002 and more recently last year, saying that they were satisfied that the factories were "lawfully sited".

However, the residents insist that both the government and the Police Commissioner are taking a restricted view of what the law actually says. The explosives ordinance, Dr Camilleri stressed, places the onus on the Police Commissioner, saying that no licence shall be granted "unless the necessary precautions for protecting life and property have been taken".

So the point is whether the commissioner is satisfied that these people have been protected in practice, he insisted.

The Times sought the comments of the Police Commissioner last week but no reactions were forthcoming. The Home Affairs Minister Tonio Borg skirted questions connected to the Cabinet memo, emphasising instead that the location of the factories "accor ding to the current laws, does not infringe the distances laid down by law".
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Location of fireworks factory
Carol Zammit Briffa, Balzan.

On the day my letter, Where Are The Government's Experts? (July 11) appeared in The Times, there was an article about the legality of the siting of the St Helen's fireworks factory.

I use the road in question several times, and at no time have I seen a sign telling me to keep out as this is a private road used only by "farmers, residents and firework factory employees".

I have always understood that a private road is exactly that - private and no one other than those mentioned should enter.

The proviso that a residential area is defined as a group of houses capable of being inhabited by 100 people is laughable. So it's OK to put 99 people at risk but not 100!

If permits are issued for residences in the area whether they are inhabited by one or 100 is immaterial.

Finally, no one has addressed the safety of those working within the factory itself.

Are the factories built according to acceptable safety standards and regulations?

Do the workers follow regulations ensuring their own safety?

Somehow I don't think so - because if they had, we would not be mourning the loss of five lives today.
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Fireworks factory blasts
Residents give government two days to clear area
Mark Micallef

Residents living near the fireworks factory that exploded three weeks ago in Gharghur gave the authorities two days to start talks regarding the damages they sustained and clear what is left of the St Helen's factory.

In a judicial protest filed yesterday, they held the government and the Police Commissioner responsible for damages they have suffered as a result of the explosion, which killed five people on June 27.

The protest also calls on the authorities to immediately withdraw the licences of the St Helen factory and the Briffa factory right next to it, holding the government and the Police Commissioner also responsible for any future incidents.

The protest is likely to be the first move in a battle the residents intend fighting against the authorities.

Not only have the authorities not taken any steps to safeguard the life and property of the residents, the protest says, but, on the contrary, they have done everything in their power to protect the fireworks factories to the detriment of the residents.

The protest says that the Cabinet had directly intervened in 2001 to bypass the regulations that would have forced the closure of both factories.

The law regulating fireworks factories, the Explosives Ordinance, provides for a 183-metre safety buffer from any inhabited place or street that is "used regularly". The factories are located less than 50 metres from the road that connects Naxxar and Ta' l-Ibrag.

Yet, after an explosion at the Briffa factory in 2000, which caused partial explosions at St Helen's, the Cabinet regularised the position of the factories through a memo that rendered the street next to the factories a "private road", reserved exclusively for "farmers, residents and fireworks factory employees".

This, according to an Ombudsman report issued in May this year which dealt with the matter, means that the street in question is "used as irregularly as possible", making the factories "legal".

Had the situation remained as it was, the Ombudsman's report had noted, "the authorities responsible for licensing the fireworks factories would risk falling foul of the Explosives Ordinance.

The residents are challenging this legal interpretation, insisting that both the government and the Police Commissioner are responsible for putting their life and property at risk.

The Explosives Ordinance, the residents' legal counsel, Stefan Camilleri, told The Times, places the onus on the Police Commissioner in saying that no licence shall be granted "unless the necessary precautions for protecting life and property have been taken".
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Laatst bewerkt:

propyro2

Registered User
How dangerous are fireworks relative to other products? This is a complex question.

People often make simplistics comparisons when they are arguing against calls for the banning or restriction of fireworks. People often use the claim that more people are injured riding skateboards than using fireworks or more people are injured by paperclips etc however they fail to consider that relatively speaking people are exposed to the risks from fireworks for only small periods of time and low frequencies of use. I am sure some injury statistics expert could provide a scientific estimate of the degree of danger involved in various activities in the lifecycle of fireworks.

From my own local experience over the last 7 years in a highly regulated and small country the following serious injuries have resulted:
1 death in the preparation of manufactured fwks
2 cases of burns from manufacture such that the persons will never be able to work again
2 deaths to spectators including one child
4 deaths to members of the public using display fireworks
6 serious life changing injuries to spectators including loss of limbs

Over this time I have heard of many serious factory explosions in China. I am not sure how I would react to the news that workers in China were killed preparing my fireworks order.

What I have learned is that an important way to minimise risk is for workers to be separated in many activities including the preparation of fireworks i.e ematching and boxing. This makes for a lonely workplace.

I only shoot fireworks but even this is risky because of the potential of seemingly random electrostatic discharge which appears to happening more frequently.

I would never work in a manufacturing plant, they appear to have explosions quite frequently all across the world. You are a long time dead.

Professional Fireworkers are risk takers.
 

Luqa - Malta

Registered User
thanks propyro2.

I agree with you on some points. especially the seperation of different working activities.

But on the contrary to were you live, Malta is a low regulated and still a smal country and considering the very high activity of fireworks around the country, the accidents comparisim may show differently.

Having said this, even 1 person' fatality is a major disaster for us and the matter needs urgent attention.

We already have laws in Malta for fireworks, but to start with, they are only minimally enforced. These need to be re studied and enforced and new ones are to be introduced.

With at least 2 large scale fireworks display every summer week, for such a small country that would probably be equivalent to 2000 large fireworks displays every week in New York. Its just a rough figure to get an idea.
 
Bovenaan